de Jong SI

ATP binding by an F1Fo ATP synthase ε subunit is pH dependent, suggesting a diversity of ε subunit functional regulation in bacteria

F-type ATP synthases synthesize ATP, the universal energy source in most living cells. The enzyme consists of a membrane embedded Fo domain, which is composed of the membrane embedded proteolipid ring (c subunits), the collar-like a subunit which is asymmetrically wrapped around the c-ring, and the b subunit dimer which links the membrane embedded c-subunit ring and a subunit to the F1 domain.