Keywords: amino acid depth; local environment/clique; meta predictor; missense mutation effect prediction; statistical potential
ReadAmino acid substitutions could affect protein stability, alter/impair its function, and possibly lead to disease conditions (Zhang et al., 2012). Several such single amino acid substitutions in proteins, also called missense mutations, are implicated in diseases such as cystic fibrosis, diabetes, cancer etc.
ReadSolute-solvent interactions are critical for biomolecular stability and recognition. Explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are routinely used to probe such interactions. However, detailed analyses and interpretation of the hydration patterns seen in MD simulations can be both complex and time-consuming.
ReadThe DNA binding domain (DBD) of the tumor suppressor p53 is the site of several oncogenic mutations. A subset of these mutations lowers the unfolding temperature of the DBD. Unfolding leads to the exposure of a hydrophobic β-strand and nucleates aggregation which results in pathologies through loss of function and dominant negative/gain of function effects.
ReadHIV polyprotein Gag is increasingly found to contribute to protease inhibitor resistance. Despite its role in viral maturation and in developing drug resistance, there remain gaps in the knowledge of the role of certain Gag subunits (e.g. p6), and that of non-cleavage mutations in drug resistance.
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